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Acetonitrile

Ethanenitrile.



chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

Acetonitril; Acetonitrile; A13-00327; CCRIS 1628; Cyanomethane; Cyanure de methyl; EINECS 200-835-2; Ethyl nitrile; HSDB 42; Methane, cyano-; Methane-carbonitrile; Methyl cyanide; Methylkyanid.

Chemical symbol:-

C₂H₃N

Molecular weight:-


41.05 g/mol


Structure:-





Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 75-05-8

General description:-

colourless liquid.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-


Boiling point: 82 °C & Density: 786 kg/m³ & Melting point: -45 °C & Miscible in water & Vapor pressure: 9.71 kPa (at 20.0 °C) & Acidity: 25 & Flash    point: 2.0 °C (35.6 °F; 275.1 K)


Chemical sefaty:-

Hazard statements: H225, H302, H312, H319, H332

Flammable & Irritant.


Uses:-

Used as a solvent for extraction of hydrocarbons, for separation of fatty acids from vegetable oils, and as a specialty solvent.

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