Showing posts with label chemical synthesis. Show all posts
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Aluminum ethoxide

Structure:-

Ethanol, aluminum salt.




chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

209-105-8 [EINECS]
555-75-9 [RN]
Aluminium triethanolate & Aluminiumtriethanolat & Aluminum Ethoxide & Aluminum triethanolate & Aluminum triethoxide & Ethanol, aluminum salt & MFCD00009658 [MDL number] & Triéthanolate d'aluminium & TRIETHOXYALUMANE
TRIETHOXYALUMINUM
[555-75-9] [RN]
ALUMINIUM TRIETHOXIDE
Aluminium triethoxide, Aluminium triethanolate, Aluminiumethoxide
Aluminium triethylate
ALUMINIUM(3+) TRIETHANOLATE
Aluminiumalkoholat
ALUMINUM ETHYLATE
Aluminum ethylic acid
Aluminum tri(ethanolate)
AluminumEthoxide
Aluminumtriethanolat
ETHANOL, ALUMINUM SALT
Ethyl alcohol, aluminum salt

Chemical symbol:-

C6H15AlO3.

Molecular weight:-

162.163 g/mol.

Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 555-75-9.

General description:-

Colorless liquid; Slowly solidifies to white solid; Decomposes in water.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Melting point: 154 °C & Boiling point: 210°C & Slightly sol in hot xylene, chlorobenzene, high boiling solvents; INSOL IN ALCOHOL; SLIGHTLY SOL IN BENZENE, ETHER & denesity: 1.142

Chemical sefaty:-

DANGER: FLAMMABLE, CORROSIVE, burns skin and eyes, Toxic.

Uses & Patents:-

Used in reduction of aldehydes and ketones and as a polymerization catalyst

Suppliers:-      


abcr & AK Scientific & AKos & Alfa Aesar & Alfa Chemistry & Ambeed & Aurora Fine Chemicals & BenchChem & Biosynth & BLDpharm & BOC Sciences
Ereztech
Merck Millipore
Sigma-Aldrich
Strem

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Adiponitrile

Hexanedioic acid, dinitrile.



chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

4-02-00-01975 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); Adipic acid dinitrile; Adipinsaeuredinitril; Adipodinitrile; Adiponitrile; Adipyldinitrile; A13- 11080; BRN 1740005; CCRIS 4570; 1 ,CDicyanobutane: EINECS: 203-896-3; Hexanedinitrile; Hexanedioic acid, dinitrile; HSDB 627; Nitrile adipico; NSC 7617: Tetramethylene cyanide; Tetramethylene dicyanide.

Chemical symbol:-

C6H8N2

Molecular weight:

108.14 g/mol.

Structure:-





Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 11 1-69-3.

General description:-

a colorless to light yellow liquid.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Melting point: 1 °C & Density: 0.970 g/ml & Boiling point:  295 °C & Flash point: 93 °C  & Solubility: Soluble in water, 8.0X10+4 mg/l @ 20 °C; Sol in methanol, ethanol, chloroalkanes, and aromatics but has low solubility in carbon disulfide, ethyl ether, and aliphatic hydrocarbons.


Chemical sefaty:-

Acute toxic  & Irritant.

Uses:-

Intermediate in the manufacture of nylon; organic synthesis; Preparation of adipoquanamine; extractant for aromatic hydrocarbons.

Suppliers:-      


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Adipic acid.

Dicarboxylic acid C6


chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

4-02-00-01956 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); Acide adipique; Acifloctin; Acinetten; Adilactetten; Adipate; Adipic acid; Adipinic acid; Adipinsaure; A13-03700; BRN 1209788; 1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid; CCRIS 812; EINECS 204-673-3; FEMA Number 2011; Hexanedioic acid; 1.6-Hexanedioic acid; HSDB 188; Kyselina adipova; NSC 7622; Adi-pure.

Chemical symbol:-

C₆H₁₀O₄.

Molecular weight:

146.14 g/mol.

Structure:-




Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 124-04-9.

General description:-

white crystalline powder.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Melting point: 152.1 °C & Density: 1.36 g/cm³ & Boiling point: 337.5 °C & Soluble in: Acetone.

Chemical sefaty:-

Irritant.

Uses:-

Used in manufacture of polyurethane foams and nylon: preparation of esters for use as plasticizers and lubricants; food additive (acidulant) for baking powders; flavoring agent; leavening agent, neutralizer, acidulant, pH control agent for baked goods, beverages. For chemical industry, chemical intermediate; used in adhesives, coatings, nylon 66, PU foamsielastomerslfibers, lubricants, textile treatments, cosmetic emollients; pH buffer; food acidulant.

Suppliers:-      

Allied Signal; Asahi Chem. indusfry; Monsanfo Co.; Penfa Mfg.; Rhbne-Poulenc; UCB SA.
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β(Acryloy1oxy)propionic acid.

2-Carboxyethyl acrylate.




chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

p-(Acry1oyloxy)propionic acid; 3-Acryloyloxypropionic acid; 2- Carboxyethyl acrylate; B-Carboxyethyl acrylate; Xarboxyethyi 2- propenoate; EINECS 246-359-9; Hydracrylic acid, acrylate; 2- Propenoic acid, 2-carboxyethyl ester. Sipomer BCEA.

Chemical symbol:-

C6H8O4

Molecular weight:

144.13 g/mol.

Structure:-





Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 24615-84-7.

General description:-

Colorless liquid with a pungent odor.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Boiling Point: 271.4±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg & Flash Point: 114.5±16.1 °C & Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.1±6.0 kJ/mol & Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3.


Chemical sefaty:-

Irritant.

Uses:-

Used in the chemical industry for synthesis and in the paints, lacquers, and varnishes industry; Uses based on cross-linking in radiation curing: Making inks and coatings (wood, paper, glass, metal, textiles, vinyl, and other plastics), in coatings, print varnishes, inks, other polymer systems, and in colloidal dispersions for industrial baked goods.

Suppliers:- 

Solvay.

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Acrylic acid, 1,1,1-(trihydroxy-methy1) propane triester

 2-EthyW hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol triacrylate.



chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

Acrylic acid, l,l,l-(trihydroxymethyi)propane triester; Acrylic acid, triester with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol; Acrylic acid, triester with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol; Ageflex TMPTA; CCRIS 92 EINECS 239-701-3; 2-Ethyl-2-(((l-oxoallyl)oxy)- methyl)-l,3-propanediyl diacrylate; 2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxy-methyI)-l.3- propanediol triacrylate: M 309; MFM; NK Ester A TMPT; Ogumont T 200; 1,3-Propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-, triacrylate: 2- Propenoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-(((1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)-rnethyl)-l,3- propanediyl ester; Saret 351; Sartomer SR-351; Setalux UV 2241; SR 351; TMPTA; Tri-methylolpropane triacrylate.

Chemical symbol:-

C15H20O6

Molecular weight:

296.31 g/mol.

Structure:-





Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 15625-89-5.

General description:-

Colorless liquid with a pungent odor.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Boiling point: 200 °C & Density: 1.11 g/mL & Melting point: 83.5 & Solubility: very soluble in Me2CO, C6H6, Et2O, EtOH  & Vapor Pressure:  5.9X10-4 mm Hg at 25 °C .

Chemical sefaty:-

Irritant.

Uses:-

Adhesives and sealant chemicals & Glass reinforced resin Intermediates

Paint additives and coating additives & Photosensitive chemicals & Also used in paper and wood impregnates, wire and cable extrusion, polymer-impregnated concrete, and polymer concrete structural composites & hair conditioner and fixtures.


Suppliers:-      


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Acrylamide

2-Propenamide




chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

4-02-00-01471 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); AAM; Acrylagel; Acrylamide; Acrylic acid amide; Acrylic amide; A13-04119: Akrylamid; Amid kyseliny akrylove; Amresco Acryl-40; ERN 0605349; CCRIS 7; EINECS 201-173.7; Ethylenecarboxamide; HSDB 191; NSC 7785; Optimum; Propenamide; Propeneamide; Propenoic acid amide.

Chemical symbol:-

C3H5NO

Molecular weight:

71.08 g/mol.

Structure:-


Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 79-06-1.

General description:-

white crystalline solid.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Boiling point: 241 °C & Melting point: 84.5 °C & Flash point: 138 °C (280 °F) & 

Solubility in water, 3.711X10+2 g/L at 20 °C; 4.048X10+2 g/L at 30 °C & Solubility (g/100 mL) at 30 °C in: methanol 155; ethanol 86.2; acetone 63.1; ethyl acetate 12.6; chloroform 2.66; benzene 0.346; heptane 0.0068

Chemical sefaty:-

highly toxic and irritant. causes CNS paralysis.

Uses:-

Monomer and chemical intermediate. Used to produce polyacrylamide resins. & production of organic chemicals and in the synthesis of polyacrylamides. Acrylamide is also used as a flocculent for sewage and waste treatment, soil conditioning agents, ore processing, paper and textile industries, and in the manufacture of dyes, adhesives, and permanent press fabrics.

Suppliers:-      

Am. Cyanamid; Cyanamid of Great Brifain Lfd.



Boiling point:  °C & Density:  g/mL & Melting point: &   °C  & Solubility: Soluble in  & Vapor Pressure:  [mmHg].

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Acetylene

 Ethyne




chemical nomenclature & trade name:-


Acetylen; Acetylene; EINECS 200-816-9; Ethine; Ethyne; HSDB 166; Narcylen; UN1001.

Chemical symbol:-


C2H2


Molecular weight:

26.04 g/mol

Structure:-





Chemical registration numbering:-


CAS: 74-86-2


General description:-

colorless gas.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

colorless gas with a faint garlic-like odor. Easily ignited and burns with a sooty flame. 

Density: 1.1 kg/m³ & Boiling point: -84 °C & Melting point:  -119 °F

-80.7 °C & Flash point: 0 °F  & Solubility: In water, 1200 mg/L at 25 °C; Slightly soluble in ethanol, carbon disulfide; soluble in acetone, benzene, chloroform & Vapor pressure = 40 atm at 16.8 °C.


Chemical sefaty:-

Flammable.

Uses:-

An asphyxiant gas; intermediate for manufacture of vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, acrylates, acrylonitrile, acetaldehyde, perchloroethylene trichloroethylene, 1 ,+butanedioI, carbon black, welding and cutting metals.

Used for brazing, metallizing, hardening, flame scarfing, and local heating in metallurgy. The flame is also used in the glass industry. Chemically, acetylene is used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber,  butyrolactone,  vinyl alkyl ether, pyrrolidone.

A compressed gas used in the welding and cutting of metals; Was used as a general anesthetic in the 1920.

Suppliers:-

Air Prcducts & Chemicals Inc.; BASF Corp.; BOC Gases; Union Carbide Corp.

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Acetylacetone

 Pentane-2,4-dione




chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

4-01-00-03662 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); ACAC; Acetoacetone; Acetyl 2-propanone; Acetyl acetone; A13-02266; BRN 0741937; CCRIS 3466; Diacetylmethane; EINECS 204-634-0; HSDB 2064; NSC 5575; Pentan-U-dione; Pentane-2,Cdione; 2,4- Pentanedione; Pentane-dione; UN2310.


Chemical symbol:-

C5H8O2

Molecular weight:

100.13 g/mol

Structure:-





Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 123-54-6.

General description:-

colorless or yellow colored liquid, classified as a 1,3-diketone.

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Boiling point: 140 °C & Density: 980 kg/m³ & Melting point: -23 °C & Flash Point: 38 °C (100 °F) & Solubility: In water, 166,000 mg/L at 20 °C; Miscible with alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene, acetone, glacial acetic acid.

Chemical sefaty:-

Flammable & Irritarive

Uses:-


Used as a chemical intermediate, solvent, metal chelating agent, lubricant additive, and pesticide; Used as a metal chelator, lubricant additive, corrosion inhibitor, polyolefin modifier, and intermediate & paint drier.


Suppliers:-

Penta Mfg.; Sigma-Aldrich Fine Chem.; Union Carbide Corp.; Wacker Chemie GmbH.

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Acetoxytrimethylsilane

 Trimethylsilylacetate




chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

Acetato)trimethylsilane; CT3254; EINECS 220-404-2; NSC 96780 Silanol, trimethyl-, acetate; Trimethyl-acetoxysilane; Trimethylsilyl acetate.

Chemical symbol:-


C5H12O2Si 


Molecular weight:

132.23 g/mol

Structure:-





Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 2754-27-0 

General description:-

Liquide

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Melting Point: -32°C & Boiling Point: 107°C & Flash Point 4°C (39°F).

Chemical sefaty:-

Flammable &  Hazard Statements: H225


Uses:-

Coupling agent, chemical intermediate, blocking agent, release agent, lubricant, primer, reducing agent.


Suppliers:-  

 Degussa-HuIs CW.    

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Acetone cyanohydrin

 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propanenitrile



chemical nomenclature & trade name:-

Acetoncianhidrinei; Acetoncianidrina; Acetoncyaan-hydrine; Acetoncyanhydrin; Acetone cyanhydrin; Acet-one cyanohydrin; Acetonecyanhydrine; Acetonkyan-hydrin; A13-04257; BRN 0605391; CCRIS 4657; Cyanhydrine d'acetone; EINECS 200-909-4; HSDB 971; Lactonitrile, 2-methyl-; NSC 131093 Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl.


Chemical symbol:-

C4H7NO

Molecular weight:

85.105 g/mol.

Structure:-




Chemical registration numbering:-

CAS: 75-86-5

General description:-

colorless liquid

Physical & Chemical Properties:-

Boiling point: 95 °C & Density: 932 kg/m³ & soluble in H2O and polar organic solvents & Flash point 165°F.

Chemical sefaty:-

Acute toxic & Environmental hazardous.

Uses:-

used in the chemical synthesis of methyl methacrylate, the monomer of the transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate, also known as acrylic. It liberates hydrogen cyanide easily, so it is used as a source of such.

Suppliers:-   
   
Lancasfer Synthesis Co.; Mallinckrodt Inc.; Sigma-Aldrich Fine Chem.